<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><RECIPES>
<RECIPE>
 <NAME>R042 Roselare Red</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>All Grain</TYPE>
 <BREWER>Eric Alnemar</BREWER>
 <ASST_BREWER></ASST_BREWER>
 <BATCH_SIZE>25.0000000</BATCH_SIZE>
 <BOIL_SIZE>30.1241341</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BOIL_TIME>60.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <EFFICIENCY>72.0000000</EFFICIENCY>
 <HOPS>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Bobek (Styrian Golding B)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>Slovenia</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>4.1000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0200000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>60.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Also called Styrian Golding B - a cross between Northern Brewer and a TG seedling.
Used for: English Ales, ESB, Lagers, Pilsners
Aroma: Intense and pleasant hoppy aroma
Substitutes: Northern Brewer,  Styrian Golding, UK or US Fuggle, Willamette
Storage: Unknown
3.5-7% AA / 4-6.1% Beta</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>5.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>20.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>20.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
</HOPS>

 <FERMENTABLES>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Pilsner (Weyermann)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>2.9999981</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>82.2300000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>3.3490000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Weyermann</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Pilsner base malt for all pilsners, lagers.  Highly modified malt.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.2000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.4000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>110.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.9000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>100.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>3.00 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0378258</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>3.3 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Pilsner Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Vienna Malt</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>2.9999981</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>78.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>6.8950000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Kiln dried malt darker than Pale Malt, but not as dark as Munich Malt
Imparts a golden to orange color to the beer.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>50.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.0000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>90.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>3.00 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0358800</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>6.9 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Pale Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Munich I (Weyermann)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.7499995</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>82.2300000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>13.9870000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Weyermann</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Light Munich malt.  May be used as a base for many German beer styles.  Fest beers, bocks, ales. Enhances malty flavour and aroma</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>3.3000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>50.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.6000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>100.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.75 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0378258</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>14.0 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Amber Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Aromatic Malt</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2999998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>78.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>51.2200000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Belgium</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Provides a very strong malt flavor and aroma to your beer.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>29.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.8000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.30 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0358800</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>51.2 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Caravienne Malt</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Caraaroma</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2999998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>75.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>256.1000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Wyermann</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Very dark crystal malt - similar to a crystal 120 or Caramunich 120 malt.  Adds strong caramel flavor, red color, and malty aroma.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.7000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>15.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.30 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0345000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>256.1 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Special B Malt</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2999998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>65.2000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>354.6000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Belgium</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Extreme caramel aroma and flavored malt.  Used in dark Belgian Abbey and Trappist ales.  Unique flavor and aroma.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>0.0000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.30 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0299920</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>354.6 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Wheat Malt, Pale (Weyermann)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2999998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>82.2300000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>3.9400000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Weyermann</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Pale wheat malt, used as a base malt in many wheat styles. Wheat beers, Koelsch, Alts.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.7000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.5000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>74.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.7000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>80.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.30 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0378258</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>3.9 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Wheat Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
</FERMENTABLES>

 <MISCS>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Calcium Chloride</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.002500</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Alters water profile and pH of mash.  Use the BeerSmith Water Profile tool to determine amount to add.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>2.50 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.002500</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Reduces PH of water for mashing and sparging.   Alters water profile -- used to harden soft water.  Use the BeerSmith Water Profile tool to determine amount to add.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>2.50 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Yeast Nutrient</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Other</TYPE>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.004929</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>15.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Fermentation</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Gives yeast nutrients for healthy fermentation.  Not needed for most beers, but good for those with a high percentage of adjuncts.  Add before yeast.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.00 tsp</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 tsp</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>15.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Oak Cubes</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Flavor</TYPE>
 <USE>Secondary</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.025000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>432000.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Oak Flavor</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Can be added to the secondary or keg during aging to simulate oak flavor.  Boil first to sterilize and place in weighted bag so they do not float.  Amounts vary with chip size and time - smaller chips impart more flavor.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>25.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>300.0 days</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Cherries</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Flavor</TYPE>
 <USE>Secondary</USE>
 <AMOUNT>1.250000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>30240.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Fruit Beer</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Cherry extract flavoring.  Mix into beer at bottling to add cherry flavor to light ales and wheat beers.  Use low hop rate to allow sweet flavor through.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.25 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>3.0 weeks</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Raspberries</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Flavor</TYPE>
 <USE>Secondary</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.750000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>30240.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Fruit Beer</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Raspberry extract flavoring.  Mix into beer at bottling to add berry flavor to light ales and wheat beers.  Use low hop rate to allow sweet flavor through.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.75 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>3.0 weeks</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Cranberries</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Flavor</TYPE>
 <USE>Secondary</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.500000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>30240.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Fruit Beer</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Cranberry flavor extract.  Add to beer just before bottling.  Adds distinctive cranberry flavor to light ales and wheat beers.  Use low hop rate to allow sweet flavor through.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.50 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>3.0 weeks</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
</MISCS>

 <YEASTS>
<YEAST>
 <NAME>Roselare Belgian Blend</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <FORM>Liquid</FORM>
 <AMOUNT>0.1242095</AMOUNT>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <LABORATORY>Wyeast Labs</LABORATORY>
 <PRODUCT_ID>3763</PRODUCT_ID>
 <MIN_TEMPERATURE>12.7777778</MIN_TEMPERATURE>
 <MAX_TEMPERATURE>26.6666667</MAX_TEMPERATURE>
 <FLOCCULATION>Medium</FLOCCULATION>
 <ATTENUATION>80.0000000</ATTENUATION>
 <NOTES>Culture of Saccharomyces, Brettonomyces and Lactic Acid Bacteria.  Complex aromas and flavors.  May be used for primary fermentation.  Primarily for sour brown and red Belgian styles.</NOTES>
 <BEST_FOR>Belgian sour brown and red beers.</BEST_FOR>
 <MAX_REUSE>5</MAX_REUSE>
 <TIMES_CULTURED>0</TIMES_CULTURED>
 <ADD_TO_SECONDARY>FALSE</ADD_TO_SECONDARY>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>124.21 ml</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <DISP_MIN_TEMP>12.8 C</DISP_MIN_TEMP>
 <DISP_MAX_TEMP>26.7 C</DISP_MAX_TEMP>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 pkg</INVENTORY>
 <CULTURE_DATE>2003-06-12</CULTURE_DATE>
</YEAST>
</YEASTS>

 <WATERS>
<WATER>
 <NAME>M&#229;nstorp RO</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <AMOUNT>25.0000000</AMOUNT>
 <CALCIUM>2.5000000</CALCIUM>
 <BICARBONATE>5.5000000</BICARBONATE>
 <SULFATE>2.0000000</SULFATE>
 <CHLORIDE>7.5000000</CHLORIDE>
 <SODIUM>3.0000000</SODIUM>
 <MAGNESIUM>1.0000000</MAGNESIUM>
 <PH>5.5000000</PH>
 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>25.00 l</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
</WATER>
</WATERS>

 <STYLE>
 <NAME>Flanders Red Ale</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <CATEGORY>European Sour Ale</CATEGORY>
 <CATEGORY_NUMBER>23</CATEGORY_NUMBER>
 <STYLE_LETTER>B</STYLE_LETTER>
 <STYLE_GUIDE>BJCP 2015</STYLE_GUIDE>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <OG_MIN>1.0480000</OG_MIN>
 <OG_MAX>1.0570000</OG_MAX>
 <FG_MIN>1.0020000</FG_MIN>
 <FG_MAX>1.0120000</FG_MAX>
 <IBU_MIN>10.0000000</IBU_MIN>
 <IBU_MAX>25.0000000</IBU_MAX>
 <COLOR_MIN>19.7000000</COLOR_MIN>
 <COLOR_MAX>31.5200000</COLOR_MAX>
 <CARB_MIN>2.0000000</CARB_MIN>
 <CARB_MAX>2.7000000</CARB_MAX>
 <ABV_MAX>6.5000000</ABV_MAX>
 <ABV_MIN>4.6000000</ABV_MIN>
 <NOTES>A sour, fruity, red wine-like Belgian-style ale with interesting supportive malt flavors and fruit complexity. The dry finish and tannin completes the mental image of a fine red wine. History: An indigenous beer of West Flanders, typified by the products of the Rodenbach brewery, established in 1820 in West Flanders but reflective of earlier brewing traditions. The beer is aged for up to two years, often in huge oaken barrels which contain the resident bacteria necessary to sour the beer. It was once common in Belgium and England to blend old beer with young to balance the sourness and acidity found in aged beer. While blending of batches for consistency is now common among larger breweries, this type of blending is a fading art. Style Comparison: Less malty-rich than an Oud Bruin, often with more of a fruity-tart profile.</NOTES>
 <PROFILE>Aroma: Complex fruity-sour profile with supporting malt that often gives a wine-like impression. Fruitiness is high, and reminiscent of black cherries, oranges, plums or red currants. There are often low to medium-low vanilla and/or chocolate notes. Spicy phenols can be present in low amounts for complexity. The sour aroma ranges from balanced to intense. Prominent vinegary acetic character is inappropriate. No hop aroma. Diacetyl is perceived only in very minor quantities, if at all, as a complementary aroma. Appearance: Deep red, burgundy to reddish-brown in color. Good clarity. White to very pale tan head. Average to good head retention. Flavor: Intense fruitiness commonly includes plum, orange, black cherry or red currant flavors. A mild vanilla and/or chocolate character is often present. Spicy phenols can be present in low amounts for complexity. Sour flavor ranges from complementary to intense, and can have an acidic bite. Malty flavors range from complementary to prominent, and often have a soft toasty-rich quality. Generally as the sour character increases, the malt character blends to more of a background flavor (and vice versa). No hop flavor. Restrained hop bitterness. An acidic, tannic bitterness is often present in low to moderate amounts, and adds an aged red wine-like character and finish. Prominent vinegary acetic character is inappropriate. Diacetyl is perceived only in very minor quantities, if at all, as a complementary flavor. Balanced to the malt side, but dominated by the fruity, sour, wine-like impression. Mouthfeel: Medium bodied. Low to medium carbonation. Low to medium astringency, like a well-aged red wine, often with a prickly acidity. Deceivingly light and crisp on the palate although a somewhat sweet finish is not uncommon. Comments: Long aging and blending of young and well-aged beer often occurs, adding to the smoothness and complexity, though the aged product is sometimes released as a connoisseur&#8217;s beer. Known as the Burgundy of Belgium, it is more wine-like than any other beer style. The reddish color is a product of the malt although an extended, less-than-rolling portion of the boil may help add an attractive Burgundy hue. Aging will also darken the beer. The Flanders red is more acetic (but never vinegar-like) and the fruity flavors more reminiscent of a red wine than an Oud Bruin. Can have an apparent attenuation of up to 98%.</PROFILE>
 <INGREDIENTS>A base of Vienna and/or Munich malts, light to medium cara-malts, and a small amount of Special B are used with up to 20% maize. Low alpha acid continental hops are commonly used (avoid high alpha or distinctive American hops). Saccharomyces, Lactobacillus and Brettanomyces (and acetobacter) contribute to the fermentation and eventual flavor.</INGREDIENTS>
 <EXAMPLES>Cuv&#233;e des Jacobins Rouge, Duchesse de Bourgogne, Rodenbach Grand Cru, Rodenbach Klassiek, Vichtenaar Flemish Ale</EXAMPLES>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MIN>1.048 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MAX>1.057 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MIN>1.002 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MAX>1.012 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>19.7 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>31.5 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>
 <OG_RANGE>1,048-1,057 SG</OG_RANGE>
 <FG_RANGE>1,002-1,012 SG</FG_RANGE>
 <IBU_RANGE>10,0-25,0 IBUs</IBU_RANGE>
 <CARB_RANGE>2,00-2,70 Vols</CARB_RANGE>
 <COLOR_RANGE>19,7-31,5 EBC</COLOR_RANGE>
 <ABV_RANGE>4,60-6,50 %</ABV_RANGE>
</STYLE>

 <EQUIPMENT>
 <NAME>Patina 36 L och Rubbermaid cooler</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <BOIL_SIZE>30.1241341</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BATCH_SIZE>25.0000000</BATCH_SIZE>
 <TUN_VOLUME>18.9271680</TUN_VOLUME>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>1.8143680</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.3000000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <TOP_UP_WATER>0.0000000</TOP_UP_WATER>
 <TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>2.0000000</TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <EVAP_RATE>6.7857026</EVAP_RATE>
 <BOIL_TIME>60.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>TRUE</CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>
 <LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.9463584</LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.0000000</TOP_UP_KETTLE>
 <HOP_UTILIZATION>100.0000000</HOP_UTILIZATION>
 <COOLING_LOSS_PCT>4.0000000</COOLING_LOSS_PCT>
 <NOTES>Popular all grain setup.  5 Gallon cooler as mash tun with false bottom, and 7-9 gallon brewpot capable of boiling at least 6 gallons of wort without spilling over.  Primarily used for single infusion mashes.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>30.12 l</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>25.00 l</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>18.93 l</DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>1.81 kg</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>0.00 l</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>
 <DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>2.00 l</DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.95 l</DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.00 l</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>
</EQUIPMENT>

 <MASH>
 <NAME>Single Infusion, Full Body, Batch Sparge</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <GRAIN_TEMP>22.2222222</GRAIN_TEMP>
 <TUN_TEMP>22.2222222</TUN_TEMP>
 <SPARGE_TEMP>75.5555556</SPARGE_TEMP>
 <PH>5.4000000</PH>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>64.0000000</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.3000000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <EQUIP_ADJUST>FALSE</EQUIP_ADJUST>
 <NOTES>Simple single infusion mash for use with most modern well modified grains (about 95% of the time).</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>22.2 C</DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>22.2 C</DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>75.6 C</DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>1.81 kg</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
<MASH_STEPS>
<MASH_STEP>
 <NAME>Mash In</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Infusion</TYPE>
 <INFUSE_AMOUNT>20.7336000</INFUSE_AMOUNT>
 <STEP_TIME>60.0000000</STEP_TIME>
 <STEP_TEMP>70.0000000</STEP_TEMP>
 <RAMP_TIME>2.0000000</RAMP_TIME>
 <END_TEMP>70.0000000</END_TEMP>
 <DESCRIPTION>Add 20,73 l of water at 77,0 C</DESCRIPTION>
 <WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>2,608 l/kg</WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>
 <DECOCTION_AMT>0.00 l</DECOCTION_AMT>
 <INFUSE_TEMP>77.0 C</INFUSE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>70.0 C</DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>20.73 l</DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>
</MASH_STEP>
</MASH_STEPS>

</MASH>

 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <TASTE_NOTES></TASTE_NOTES>
 <TASTE_RATING>30.0000000</TASTE_RATING>
 <OG>1.0460000</OG>
 <FG>1.0100000</FG>
 <CARBONATION>2.5000000</CARBONATION>
 <FERMENTATION_STAGES>2</FERMENTATION_STAGES>
 <PRIMARY_AGE>4.0000000</PRIMARY_AGE>
 <PRIMARY_TEMP>19.4444444</PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <SECONDARY_AGE>10.0000000</SECONDARY_AGE>
 <SECONDARY_TEMP>19.4444444</SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <TERTIARY_AGE>7.0000000</TERTIARY_AGE>
 <AGE>30.0000000</AGE>
 <AGE_TEMP>18.3333333</AGE_TEMP>
 <CARBONATION_USED>Bottle with 139,90 g Table Sugar</CARBONATION_USED>
 <FORCED_CARBONATION>TRUE</FORCED_CARBONATION>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>Table Sugar</PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>0.9099181</PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>
 <KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>0.5000000</KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>
 <CARBONATION_TEMP>21.1111111</CARBONATION_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>21.1 C</DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>
 <DATE>2016-04-18</DATE>
 <EST_OG>1.070 SG</EST_OG>
 <EST_FG>1.018 SG</EST_FG>
 <EST_COLOR>35.5 EBC</EST_COLOR>
 <IBU>6.9 IBUs</IBU>
 <IBU_METHOD>Tinseth</IBU_METHOD>
 <EST_ABV>6.9 %</EST_ABV>
 <ABV>4.7 %</ABV>
 <ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>35.9 %</ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>
 <CALORIES>427.1 kcal/l</CALORIES>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>25.00 l</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>30.12 l</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_OG>1.046 SG</DISPLAY_OG>
 <DISPLAY_FG>1.010 SG</DISPLAY_FG>
 <DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>19.4 C</DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>19.4 C</DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>18.3 C</DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>18.3 C</DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>
</RECIPE>
</RECIPES>
