<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><RECIPES>
<RECIPE>
 <NAME>R065 Cerberus latte</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>All Grain</TYPE>
 <BREWER>Eric Alnemar</BREWER>
 <ASST_BREWER></ASST_BREWER>
 <BATCH_SIZE>22.0000000</BATCH_SIZE>
 <BOIL_SIZE>27.9181708</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BOIL_TIME>60.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <EFFICIENCY>72.0000000</EFFICIENCY>
 <HOPS>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Chinook</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>13.0000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0300000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>60.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Strong versatile bittering hop
Used for: Ales, porters, stouts
Aroma: Heavy and spicy aroma
Substitutes: Galena, Eroica, Nugget, Bullion
Examples: Sierra Nevada Stout, Sierra Nevada Celebration Ale</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Bittering</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>3.6000000</BETA>
 <HSI>42.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>30.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Willamette</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>5.5000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0350000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>25.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Used for: Finishing American and British Ales
Aroma: Mild, grassy, floral, slightly spicy
Substitutes: Fuggles, East Kent Goldings
Examples: Sierra Nevada Porter, Ballard Bitter</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Aroma</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>3.5000000</BETA>
 <HSI>40.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>35.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>25.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Willamette</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>5.5000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0150000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>15.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Used for: Finishing American and British Ales
Aroma: Mild, grassy, floral, slightly spicy
Substitutes: Fuggles, East Kent Goldings
Examples: Sierra Nevada Porter, Ballard Bitter</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Aroma</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>3.5000000</BETA>
 <HSI>40.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>15.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>15.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
</HOPS>

 <FERMENTABLES>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Pale Malt (2 Row) UK</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>3.9999974</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>78.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>5.9100000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>United Kingdom</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Base malt for all English beer styles
Lower diastatic power than American 2 Row Pale Malt</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>45.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.1000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>100.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>4.00 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0358800</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>5.9 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Pale Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Oats, Flaked</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.6999995</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>80.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>1.9700000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Adds body, mouth feel and head retention to the beer
Used in oatmeal stouts and porters
Adds substantial protein haze to light beers
Protein rest recommended unless flakes are pregelatinized</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>9.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>9.0000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>30.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.70 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0368000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>2.0 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Carafoam</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Chocolate Malt</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.3499998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>73.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>886.5000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>United Kingdom</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Dark malt that gives a rich red or brown color and nutty flavor.
Use for: Brown ales, porters, some stouts
Maintains some malty flavor, not as dark as roasted malt.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.5000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.35 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0335800</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>886.5 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Viking Roasted Barley</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.3499998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>70.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>1100.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Poland</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Viking Malt</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Roasted barley is produced  from malting barley. The enzymatic activity is zero. Fermentable extract  is low. Typical flavor is burnt and roasted. </NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>3.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.5000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>5.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.35 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0322000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>1100.0 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Caramel/Crystal Malt -120L</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2499998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>72.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>236.4000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Adds body, color and improves head retention.
Also called &#34;Crystal&#34; malt.  Very Dark</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.2000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>20.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.25 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0331200</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>236.4 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Black Malt (Thomas Fawcett)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.1999999</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>74.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>1300.2000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>United Kingdom</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Thomas Fawcett &#38; Sons</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Malted black barley  adds a strong burnt coffee flavor - suitable for stouts and porters.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>3.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>13.0000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.20 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0340400</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>1300.2 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Extra Light Dry Extract</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Dry Extract</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>1.2499992</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>95.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>5.9100000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Very light color dry malt extract for general purpose use.
Use as base or to increase gravity of any ale or lager.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>120.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.7000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>100.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.25 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0437000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>5.9 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Brown Sugar, Dark</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Sugar</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.4999997</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>100.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>98.5000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Imparts a rich sweet flavor. Used in Scottish ales, holiday ales and some old ales.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>120.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.7000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.50 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0460000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>98.5 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Milk Sugar (Lactose)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Sugar</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2499998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>76.1000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>0.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Not fermentable, so it adds lasting sweetness. Lactose can be added to lend  sweetness to Sweet Stouts and Porters.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>120.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.7000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.25 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0350060</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>0.0 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
</FERMENTABLES>

 <MISCS>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Chocolate</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Flavor</TYPE>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.150000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>15.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Chocolate Stouts, Ales, Porters</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Can be used in mash or boil</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>150.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>15.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Coffee</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Flavor</TYPE>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.057000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>15.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Stouts</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>extract a bittersweet bite.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>57.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>15.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Cacao Nibs</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Flavor</TYPE>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.050000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>15.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Brown Ales, Stouts, Porters</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Particularly well-suited for darker styles such as brown ales, porters and stouts, we recommend 2-4oz per 5 gallon batch. Nibs can be added during secondary fermentation for smooth, rich chocolate notes or at the end of the boil to extract a bittersweet bite.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>50.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>15.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.93 l</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
</MISCS>

 <YEASTS>
<YEAST>
 <NAME>Safale American </NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <FORM>Dry</FORM>
 <AMOUNT>0.0502753</AMOUNT>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <LABORATORY>DCL/Fermentis</LABORATORY>
 <PRODUCT_ID>US-05</PRODUCT_ID>
 <MIN_TEMPERATURE>15.0000000</MIN_TEMPERATURE>
 <MAX_TEMPERATURE>23.8888889</MAX_TEMPERATURE>
 <FLOCCULATION>Medium</FLOCCULATION>
 <ATTENUATION>76.5000000</ATTENUATION>
 <NOTES>American ale yeast that produces well balanced beers with low diacetyl and a very clean, crisp end palate.</NOTES>
 <BEST_FOR>American ale, other clean finish ales</BEST_FOR>
 <MAX_REUSE>5</MAX_REUSE>
 <TIMES_CULTURED>0</TIMES_CULTURED>
 <ADD_TO_SECONDARY>FALSE</ADD_TO_SECONDARY>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>50.28 ml</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <DISP_MIN_TEMP>15.0 C</DISP_MIN_TEMP>
 <DISP_MAX_TEMP>23.9 C</DISP_MAX_TEMP>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 pkg</INVENTORY>
 <CULTURE_DATE>2011-03-06</CULTURE_DATE>
</YEAST>
</YEASTS>

 
 <STYLE>
 <NAME>Imperial Stout</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <CATEGORY>American Porter and Stout</CATEGORY>
 <CATEGORY_NUMBER>20</CATEGORY_NUMBER>
 <STYLE_LETTER>C</STYLE_LETTER>
 <STYLE_GUIDE>BJCP 2015</STYLE_GUIDE>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <OG_MIN>1.0750000</OG_MIN>
 <OG_MAX>1.1150000</OG_MAX>
 <FG_MIN>1.0180000</FG_MIN>
 <FG_MAX>1.0300000</FG_MAX>
 <IBU_MIN>50.0000000</IBU_MIN>
 <IBU_MAX>90.0000000</IBU_MAX>
 <COLOR_MIN>59.1000000</COLOR_MIN>
 <COLOR_MAX>78.8000000</COLOR_MAX>
 <CARB_MIN>2.2000000</CARB_MIN>
 <CARB_MAX>2.8000000</CARB_MAX>
 <ABV_MAX>12.0000000</ABV_MAX>
 <ABV_MIN>8.0000000</ABV_MIN>
 <NOTES>An intensely-flavored, big, dark ale with a wide range of flavor balances and regional interpretations. Roasty-burnt malt with deep dark or dried fruit flavors, and a warming, bittersweet finish. Despite the intense flavors, the components need to meld together to create a complex, harmonious beer, not a hot mess. History: A style with a long, although not necessarily continuous, heritage. Traces roots to strong English porters brewed for export in the 1700s, and said to have been popular with the Russian Imperial Court. After the Napoleonic wars interrupted trade, these beers were increasingly sold in England. The style eventually all but died out, until being popularly embraced in the modern craft beer era, both in England as a revival and in the United States as a reinterpretation or re-imagination by extending the style with American characteristics. Style Comparison: Like a black barleywine with every dimension of flavor coming into play. More complex, with a broader range of possible flavors than lower-gravity stouts. </NOTES>
 <PROFILE>Aroma: Rich and complex, with variable amounts of roasted grains, maltiness, fruity esters, hops, and alcohol. The roasted malt character can take on coffee, dark chocolate, or slightly burnt tones and can be light to moderately strong. The malt aroma can be subtle to rich and barleywine-like. May optionally show a slight specialty malt character (e.g., caramel), but this should only add complexity and not dominate. Fruity esters may be low to moderately strong, and may take on a complex, dark fruit (e.g., plums, prunes, raisins) character. Hop aroma can be very low to quite aggressive, and may contain any hop variety. An alcohol character may be present, but shouldn&#8217;t be sharp, hot, or solventy. Aged versions may have a slight vinous or port-like quality, but shouldn&#8217;t be sour. The balance can vary with any of the aroma elements taking center stage. Not all possible aromas described need be present; many interpretations are possible. Aging affects the intensity, balance and smoothness of aromatics. Appearance: Color may range from very dark reddish-brown to jet black. Opaque. Deep tan to dark brown head. Generally has a well-formed head, although head retention may be low to moderate. High alcohol and viscosity may be visible in &#8220;legs&#8221; when beer is swirled in a glass. Flavor: Rich, deep, complex and frequently quite intense, with variable amounts of roasted malt/grains, maltiness, fruity esters, hop bitterness and flavor, and alcohol. Medium to aggressively high bitterness. Medium-low to high hop flavor (any variety). Moderate to aggressively high roasted malt/grain flavors can suggest bittersweet or unsweetened chocolate, cocoa, and/or strong coffee. A slightly burnt grain, burnt currant or tarry character may be evident. Fruity esters may be low to intense, and can take on a dark fruit character (raisins, plums, or prunes). Malt backbone can be balanced and supportive to rich and barleywine-like, and may optionally show some supporting caramel, bready or toasty flavors. The palate and finish can vary from relatively dry to moderately sweet, usually with some lingering roastiness, hop bitterness and warming character. The balance and intensity of flavors can be affected by aging, with some flavors becoming more subdued over time and some aged, vinous or port-like qualities developing. Mouthfeel: Full to very full-bodied and chewy, with a velvety, luscious texture (although the body may decline with long conditioning). Gentle smooth warmth from alcohol should be present and noticeable, but not a primary characteristic; in well-conditioned versions, the alcohol can be deceptive. Should not be syrupy or under-attenuated. Carbonation may be low to moderate, depending on age and conditioning. Comments: Traditionally an English style, but it is currently much more popular and widely available in America where it is a craft beer favorite, not a curiosity. Variations exist, with English and American interpretations (predictably, the American versions have more bitterness, roasted character, and finishing hops, while the English varieties reflect a more complex specialty malt character and a more forward ester profile). Not all Imperial Stouts have a clearly &#8216;English&#8217; or &#8216;American&#8217; character; anything in between the two variants are allowable as well, which is why it is counter-productive to designate a sub-type when entering a competition. The wide range of allowable characteristics allow for maximum brewer creativity. Judges must be aware of the broad range of the style, and not try to judge all examples as clones of a specific commercial beer.</PROFILE>
 <INGREDIENTS>Well-modified pale malt, with generous quantities of roasted malts and/or grain. May have a complex grain bill using virtually any variety of malt. Any type of hops may be used. American or English ale yeast.</INGREDIENTS>
 <EXAMPLES>American &#8211;Bell&#8217;s Expedition Stout, Cigar City Marshal Zhukov&#8217;s Imperial Stout, Great Divide Yeti Imperial Stout, North Coast Old Rasputin Imperial Stout, Sierra Nevada Narwhal Imperial Stout;  English &#8211; Courage Imperial Russian Stout, Le Coq Imperial Extra Double Stout, Samuel Smith Imperial Stout</EXAMPLES>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MIN>1.075 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MAX>1.115 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MIN>1.018 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MAX>1.030 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>59.1 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>78.8 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>
 <OG_RANGE>1,075-1,115 SG</OG_RANGE>
 <FG_RANGE>1,018-1,030 SG</FG_RANGE>
 <IBU_RANGE>50,0-90,0 IBUs</IBU_RANGE>
 <CARB_RANGE>2,20-2,80 Vols</CARB_RANGE>
 <COLOR_RANGE>59,1-78,8 EBC</COLOR_RANGE>
 <ABV_RANGE>8,00-12,00 %</ABV_RANGE>
</STYLE>

 <EQUIPMENT>
 <NAME>Erics (19 L) - All Grain</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <BOIL_SIZE>27.9181708</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BATCH_SIZE>22.0000000</BATCH_SIZE>
 <TUN_VOLUME>18.9271680</TUN_VOLUME>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>1.8143680</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.3000000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <TOP_UP_WATER>0.0000000</TOP_UP_WATER>
 <TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>2.8390752</TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <EVAP_RATE>7.3218771</EVAP_RATE>
 <BOIL_TIME>60.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>TRUE</CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>
 <LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.9463584</LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.0000000</TOP_UP_KETTLE>
 <HOP_UTILIZATION>100.0000000</HOP_UTILIZATION>
 <COOLING_LOSS_PCT>4.0000000</COOLING_LOSS_PCT>
 <NOTES>Popular all grain setup.  5 Gallon cooler as mash tun with false bottom, and 7-9 gallon brewpot capable of boiling at least 6 gallons of wort without spilling over.  Primarily used for single infusion mashes.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>27.92 l</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>22.00 l</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>18.93 l</DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>1.81 kg</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>0.00 l</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>
 <DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>2.84 l</DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.95 l</DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.00 l</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>
</EQUIPMENT>

 <MASH>
 <NAME>Single Infusion, Light Body, No Mash Out</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <GRAIN_TEMP>22.2222222</GRAIN_TEMP>
 <TUN_TEMP>22.2222222</TUN_TEMP>
 <SPARGE_TEMP>75.5555556</SPARGE_TEMP>
 <PH>5.4000000</PH>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>64.0000000</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.3000000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <EQUIP_ADJUST>TRUE</EQUIP_ADJUST>
 <NOTES>Simple single infusion mash for use with most modern well modified grains (about 95% of the time).</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>22.2 C</DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>22.2 C</DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>75.6 C</DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>1.81 kg</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
<MASH_STEPS>
<MASH_STEP>
 <NAME>Mash In</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Infusion</TYPE>
 <INFUSE_AMOUNT>15.2565331</INFUSE_AMOUNT>
 <STEP_TIME>75.0000000</STEP_TIME>
 <STEP_TEMP>65.5555556</STEP_TEMP>
 <RAMP_TIME>2.0000000</RAMP_TIME>
 <END_TEMP>65.5555556</END_TEMP>
 <DESCRIPTION>Add 15,26 l of water at 73,4 C</DESCRIPTION>
 <WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>2,608 l/kg</WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>
 <DECOCTION_AMT>0.00 l</DECOCTION_AMT>
 <INFUSE_TEMP>73.4 C</INFUSE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>65.6 C</DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>15.26 l</DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>
</MASH_STEP>
</MASH_STEPS>

</MASH>

 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <TASTE_NOTES></TASTE_NOTES>
 <TASTE_RATING>30.0000000</TASTE_RATING>
 <OG>1.0460000</OG>
 <FG>1.0100000</FG>
 <CARBONATION>2.3000000</CARBONATION>
 <FERMENTATION_STAGES>2</FERMENTATION_STAGES>
 <PRIMARY_AGE>4.0000000</PRIMARY_AGE>
 <PRIMARY_TEMP>19.4444444</PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <SECONDARY_AGE>10.0000000</SECONDARY_AGE>
 <SECONDARY_TEMP>19.4444444</SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <TERTIARY_AGE>7.0000000</TERTIARY_AGE>
 <AGE>30.0000000</AGE>
 <AGE_TEMP>18.3333333</AGE_TEMP>
 <CARBONATION_USED>Bottle with 120,50 g Corn Sugar</CARBONATION_USED>
 <FORCED_CARBONATION>TRUE</FORCED_CARBONATION>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>Corn Sugar</PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>1.0000000</PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>
 <KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>0.5000000</KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>
 <CARBONATION_TEMP>21.1111111</CARBONATION_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>21.1 C</DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>
 <DATE>2019-01-08</DATE>
 <EST_OG>1.089 SG</EST_OG>
 <EST_FG>1.016 SG</EST_FG>
 <EST_COLOR>106.3 EBC</EST_COLOR>
 <IBU>44.1 IBUs</IBU>
 <IBU_METHOD>Tinseth</IBU_METHOD>
 <EST_ABV>9.7 %</EST_ABV>
 <ABV>4.7 %</ABV>
 <ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>8.7 %</ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>
 <CALORIES>427.1 kcal/l</CALORIES>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>22.00 l</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>27.92 l</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_OG>1.046 SG</DISPLAY_OG>
 <DISPLAY_FG>1.010 SG</DISPLAY_FG>
 <DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>19.4 C</DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>19.4 C</DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>18.3 C</DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>18.3 C</DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>
</RECIPE>
</RECIPES>
